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CHAPTER THREE: An Alternate Theory of VampirismThis chapter will group the existing literature into different subsets:
I wish to expostulate a fourth theory
4. the vampire is a complex, sentient being, whose motivations lie partly in (1) and (2) but also in experiences accrued in earlier life (i.e., comparable to homo sapiens). Vampire as PredatorIn much of recent scientific material, in keeping with academic fashions of the past two decades, vampirism is treated as a physical infestation of a dead body, comparable to a viral infection. It states that the host (i.e. the corpse) is the vehicle of the demonic infestation, and that the demon, or virus, is a completely new entity. From this starting point, the demon is viewed as a sub-sentient, animalistic entity, which has feeding, breeding and surviving as its only motivators. As Le Cochon states, (Le Cochon et al., Le Vampirisme explique comme le Loup-Garou, le Yeti et les Pieds-Large, Sorbonne 1974), he expostulates 'demonic infestation' as akin to a hitherto unknown virus, albeit one that propagates, by magic and not by reproduction, in the classic viral sense. Le Cochon's background is medical, and he tries to show in his famous 1974 study that, like a viral infection, a vampiric infection can be cured. Unfortunately, due to his mysterious disappearance (no body was ever found), his experiments were dismantled and the evidence (i.e., corpses) destroyed. My enquiries at the Sorbonne elicited no other response than polite disbelief and later, ridicule. In the present day, there are no well-known universities that have research in this field. The University of Transylvania, however, offered a course in 'How to survive in human society; make like a virus', as late as 1996. Unfortunately, due to the unstable peace condition in that region, I was unable to contact UTR. Vampire as Sexually MotivatedThe only known theory on the vampire as a metaphor of sexual power is from N. McBeight, 'Vampirism as a male chauvinist' 1988, NYU. She states that it is a delusional state, entered into by males powered by the classis rapist syndromes: (real or perceived) lack of power, lack of social skills, lack of education, excess of testosterone. Ms. McBeight is a theorist, and offers no case studies or interview to support her case. I will take her lack of citation as exposition of her academic weakness, and will disregard her theory. Vampire as Demonically PossessedThe viewpoint of earlier scholarship on the demonic infestation derives from Judeo-Christian views; i.e. the demon is an existing entity, originating from [a] Hell that inhabits the deceased human host. In this body of material, vampirism is viewed as aberrant demonic behavior, insofar as it is the only occurrence of demonic inhabitance in dead hosts. No exorcism is advised, as the human host cannot be reclaimed, and easier methods of killing the animated corpse exist. In the excellent Die Daemonen MittelEuropas (part vi, Schickelgrueber et al. Heidelberg 1856) we find the following passage:
In this and other cited cases before the 1880's, we see that the scientists believe in ordinary demonic possession, the only difference being distinct physical characteristics. Herr Heine does not seem to realize his Kathe S. is already dead, and we see that notion dawn only gradually. (15)
Standard methods of vampire destruction and defense seemed accepted by the Trenton P.D. as late as 1994. Vampire as Complex Sentient BeingMy claim, supported by the following original research, is that none of the above theories is tenable. All three contribute important insights into the demonic nature of the vampire, and the way the demon manages to inhabit the body, but do not take into account the following facts:
I postulate therefore, that a vampire is a complex sentient being, a symbiotic relationship between dead body, memory and personality of the human host, and the demonic invader, who contributes a means to continued existence (remember, the host is dead); and who seems to disable Ueberich (Superego), leaving a 'personality' that is motivated by Ich (Ego) and Es (Id) drives. |